Unit+VII+Cold+War

=The Cold War:= The U.S vs S.U. 45 years long 1945-1990(before the end of World War II) U.S many Allies. S.U. some Allies. Chima-patial allies of the S.U. Commanism. Germany devide to two country, line splits two world.

A. Intro

- President George H.W. Bush
End the cold war was to All democliatic,All become communtist or All different?

===2. At the present moment in world history nearly every nation must choose between alternative ways of life. The choice is too often not a free one. One way of life is based upon the will of the majority, and is distinguished by free institutions, representative government, free elections, guarantees of individual liberty, freedom of speech and religion, and freedom from political oppression. The second way of life is based upon the will of a minority forcibly imposed upon the majority. It relies upon terror and oppression, a controlled press and radio, fixed elections, and the suppression of personal freedoms. === ====- President Harry Truman==== Every nation are choice one of the lifes there are two ways to live one is democliatic and one is communtist.U.S president Truman want to choice one. ==3. "The people who cast the votes don't decide an election, the people who count the votes do."==

‍-Joseph Stalin
Fixed elections ,controlled ,cotiupltaion.

4. The Truman Doctrine-rule ,laws = the gov't policy.-what is you believe doing.

‍Speech delivered by President Harry S. Truman to Congress - March 12, 1947
"To ensure the peaceful development of nations, free from coercion, the United States has taken a leading part in establishing the United Nations. The United Nations is designed to make possible lasting freedom and independence for all its members. We shall not realize our objectives, however, unless we are willing to help free peoples to maintain their free institutions and their national integrity against aggressive movements that seek to impose upon them totalitarian regimes. This is no more than a frank recognition that totalitarian regimes imposed upon free peoples, by direct or indirect aggression, undermine the foundations of international peace, and hence the security of the United States.

The peoples of a number of countries of the world have recently had totalitarian regimes forced upon them against their will. The Government of the United States has made frequent protests against coercion and intimidation in violation of the Yalta agreement in Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria. I must also state that in a number of other countries there have been similar developments.

At the present moment in world history nearly every nation must choose between alternative ways of life.

The choice is too often not a free one. One way of life is based upon the will of the majority, and is distinguished by free institutions, representative government, free elections, guarantees of individual liberty, freedom of speech and religion, and freedom from political oppression. The second way of life is based upon the will of a minority forcibly imposed upon the majority. It relies upon terror and oppression, a controlled press and radio, fixed elections, and the suppression of personal freedoms.

I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.

I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way. I believe that our help should be primarily through economic and financial aid which is essential to economic stability and orderly political processes..."

What are the central principles of Truman's cold war foreign policy? The Yalt agreement become the Stalin communtist Free people by direct or indirect aggression,undermine the foundations of international peace and the security of the United Stets. Truman believe is demacracy it's the right form of gov't. The people who had choice to make he want to push them to the freedom. Help them chosse democrary and freedom by giving money. elections + democliacy.ecomoic influence interuention. The U.S president during Cold war. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Truman,Evienhover,JFR,LBJ,Nixon,Ford,Casks,Reagon,Georg.H.Bush. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Truman Dectrine-promote democracy and contain communism.

B. The Basics


 * 1) ===‍Who was the Cold War between?United States(allies) and Soviet Union(allies).===
 * 2) ===‍When was the Cold War?1945-1900.===
 * 3) ===‍Why did it occur? What was it over?Almost the end of the world war 2 the Yelt meeting let the cold war start .differnet belief + systems. Influence over after commlsis and their beliefs + differnets.===
 * 4) ===‍Why is it called "the Cold War?"because that was not more huge war happened on world.They don't really use military to against each other. They use weapon race, economy and science to develop new weapon and their allied country.War of ideas ,influence.===
 * 5) ===‍We will complete the following chart:===

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Dictator
 * || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ECONOMY || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">DESCRIPTION || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">POLITICS || <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">DESCRIPTION ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE UNITED STATES || capitalsm || Democrazy ||  ||   ||
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">THE SOVIET UNION || communism ||

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The U.S individual citizens run the economy-own biusinesses,spend,and work. competiton drives industries. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Power lies with the people and the representatives that they elect. individual rights and freedoms are valued and the protected.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">one person(or a small groud) has complete control. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">the right and freedoms of the majority of people are not protected <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">government runs the economy ,not many privately owned business.gov't sets prices and wages,jobs and opportunities.

The Video about how communism. bake to world war1 begain the communism at the Europe Februaury Revolution(First) then October Revolution (cummunism)1917.

6. QUESTIONS: use the info below the question and your background knowledge to answer these two questions:
 * 1) ====‍Why was America so set on stopping the spread of Soviet influence? What is so bad about communism? What was so bad about the Soviets? The people have that own right and free relection. The USSR thought that the capitalism favored few people to different class.I fthe cummunism spread then the American will be become the another communism.====
 * 2) ====‍What did the Soviets think was so bad about America and capitalism?The capitalism give many people right.====

‍Communism explained a bit more

 * Origins of communism are in the writings and theories of Karl Marx in the mid-1800s. He co-wrote The Communist Manifesto in 1848.
 * Communism is a theory about society and economics: socio-economics. It is a belief system about how society and the economy should work - it is an idea of justice.
 * Communists are therefore often called Marxists.
 * Three key Marx quotes:
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs.
 * <span class="body" style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The history of all previous societies has been the history of class struggles.
 * <span class="body" style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property.


 * When communism has been put into practice in different countries like the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, etc., it has often been very different from how Marx thought it would be. It has usually been accompanied by very strict, ruthless dictatorship and corruption. It has usually become associated with a lack of rights and freedoms. Communism has never been purely implemented like Marx thought it could be.

Video point of view: Berlin airleft the U.S and Britain fly supplies to west German because the Soviet Union blockade. NATO -democaps military alliance still use today. Wasiaw Pact -communlism military alliance. 1949 Sovient Union the Second Atmic bomb + China -communlism Revolution. demino theory-communlism spreding. China,Korean and Vietnam become the communism. HUAC-investigate communism in American-Spiet? Senate+House of Reps=congress MCCADHYISM-Hunt for communlism slacting evidence. Investiant communism withort Violaling citizens' rigth? 2001-PATRIOT ACT Massive R. - S.U.

C. Objectives ===** Below are the MA frameworks for studying the Cold War. What important vocabulary can we pick out and learn? Make a list of key terms from the standards below: **===

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Cold War Abroad, 1945-1989 ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">USII.18 Analyze the factors that contributed to the Cold War and describe the policy of containment as America’s response to Soviet expansionist policies.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A. the differences between the Soviet and American political and economic systems <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">B. Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C. the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and NATO--Containnent-successful in Europe. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Seminal Primary Documents to Read: // <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The Truman Doctrine (1947), and George Kennan, “The Sources of Soviet Conduct” (1947) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">USII.19 Analyze the sources and, with a map of the world, locate the areas of Cold War conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A. the Korean War <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">B. Germany <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C. China <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">D. the Middle East <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">E. Latin America <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">F. Africa <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">G. the Vietnam War

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Cold War America at Home: Economic Growth and Optimism, Anticommunism, and Reform, 1945-1980 ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">USII.22 Analyze the causes and consequences of important domestic Cold War trends.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A. economic growth and declining poverty <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">B. the baby boom <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C. the growth of suburbs and home-ownership <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">D. the increase in education levels <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">E. the development of mass media and consumerism <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">USII.23 Analyze the following domestic policies of Presidents Truman and Eisenhower. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A.Truman’s Fair Deal <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">B. the Taft-Hartley Act (1947) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C. Eisenhower’s response to the Soviet’s launching of Sputnik <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">D. Eisenhower’s civil rights record

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">USII.24 Analyze the roots of domestic anticommunism as well as the origins and consequences of McCarthyism.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">People // <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A. Whittaker Chambers D. Senator Joseph McCarthy <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">B. Alger Hiss E. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C. Edgar Hoover <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">//<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Institutions // <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A. the American Communist Party (including its close relationship to the Soviet Union) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">B. the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C. the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) =

The Marshall Plan: The US progrom to help Europe contries rebuild their ecconomines -1948-1952. 17 contries receies a total 13 billion dollar in US aid. stop the communism spread in Europe.Goal stop The first money went to greece and turkey and successful to remained democrazy. Policy action